2023-03-22 15:28
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以下是英语音标48个正确发音:
- /p/:pie
- /b/:buy
- /t/:tea
- /d/:day
- /k/:cat
- /g/:go
- /f/:fine
- /v/:van
- /θ/:think
- /ð/:this
- /s/:sit
- /z/:zip
- /ʃ/:she
- /ʒ/:vision
- /h/:house
- /m/:man
- /n/:nice
- /ŋ/:sing
- /l/:leg
- /r/:red
- /j/:yes
- /w/:we
- /i/:me
- /ɪ/:sit
- /e/:bet
- /æ/:cat
- /a/:father
- /u:/:too
- /ʊ/:put
- /ɔ:/:four
- /ɑ:/:car
- /ɜ:/:bird
- /ə/:a, about
- /ɪə/:ear
- /eə/:air
- /ʊə/:tour
- /aɪ/:eye
- /ɔɪ/:boy
- /eɪ/:day
- /əʊ/:go
- /aʊ/:house
- /ju:/:use
- /dʒ/:jet
- /tʃ/:chat
- /eɪə/:player
- /ɔɪə/:lawyer
- /aʊə/:power
- /jʊ/:useful
以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ŋ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。
① 在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter
② 在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅音字母属于重读音节。
长音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther
短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er
单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
① 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret
② 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse
单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
例如:stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn
② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor
词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。
例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion
[i:]、[i] / [ɔ:]、[ɔ]/[u:]、[u]/[ə:]、[ə]/[ɑ:]、[ʌ]/[e]、[æ]
[i:]――谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
[ɔ:]――谐音为:噢(0);噢,这个音标就像个o。
[ə:]――谐音为:饿(e);卷舌,一只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:]――谐音为:啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[e]――谐音为:哎(ai);哎呀的哎,很短,[æ]则为长音。
[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
[ai]――谐音为:爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音,可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。
[ɛə]――谐音为:挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。
[uə]――谐音为:屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。
[au]――谐音为:傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲,不让人拿它喝水。
[əu]――谐音为:鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。
1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e
has有; cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;
hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel骆驼
card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场
department store百货商店 apartment building公寓;
hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;
wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员
air空气;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六
ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;
eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鸟嘴
head头;bread面包;feather羽毛;weather天气;
ear耳朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近
feel感觉;green绿色;thirteen十三;
sheep绵羊; sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);
five五;drive驾驶 inside在……里面
sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;
fish鱼;Miss女士;it它;sit坐;six六
circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的
go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;
rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞
clock钟;dog狗;on在—上面;long长的;
hop双脚跳 orange橘子 ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩石
stomach胃,肚子 Monday星期一 monkey猴子
too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;
room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午;
good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;
cloudy多云的;house房子;mouse老鼠;
about大约;mouth嘴;blouse女式衬衫
number数字;understand理解 truck卡车
nurse护士;turn轮流; hurt伤,疼;fur皮毛
sky天空;fly飞;July七月;my我的;try试,努力;
英语学习三元素:语音、语法和词汇。语音的学习和练习,主要有透过两个途径,一个是音标,另一个是自然拼读。
下面这篇文章很好的总结和介绍了自然拼读,对应于学习和教学很有帮助,分享给大家。
Phonics,即字母拼读法(又译自然拼音)是自然形成的一种发音规则,它主要教授英文字母(letter)与语音(sound)间的对应关系,是美国、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。
在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词,提前进入阅读领域,使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。
Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了。适当的Phonics教学,一直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的方法。
美国学者Adams(1990)在PhonicsInstruction for the Nineties 里指出,出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇,其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中,拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at
第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
3.第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4.第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音,如:make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.
5.第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如:ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和”h”联在一起的发音:ch, sh, th, wh。
单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音. 如:me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音.”c” 和 “k” 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
cape name tape lake game make take hate
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
rose nose rope note pose home rode those
ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea
ou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo: book cook good foot look hook
ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb
ch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper
ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th: brother feather leather father mother
th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth
kn: knob knee knife knock knit
wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y
sm: smile small smell smoke smooth
sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk: skunk skis skirt skates
all: call tall fall ball wall
ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6.Black background, brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad’s bread.
12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, “Let us fly!” Said the fly, “Let us flee!” So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.Jean’s three sheep are near the green jeep.
18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird’s throat.
19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
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